Days gone by · 100 photographs
Changwon, Masan and Jinhae: streets and working lives
People walking market lanes, waiting for buses, heading to factories and gathering at wells. One hundred photographs revisit everyday life across the former cities of Changwon, Masan and Jinhae.
Explore 100 photographs1952–2000
People beneath the shop signs
Follow routes through Changdong, Burim Market, shopping blocks and cinema entrances where people met and bought everyday goods.
Signs along a Sinmasan street
This street in Sinmasan was photographed in 1952. Large shop signs hang above pedestrians beneath sloping roofs. Clothing and storefronts offer a close view of an urban street during the war.
Paving Changdong crossroads
Road paving is under way at Changdong crossroads in 1966. Aggregate covers part of the road as people work beside equipment. The construction site sits directly beside shops and pedestrian routes.
An ox cart carrying salt
An ox cart crosses Odongdong in 1962. Its load rises behind the animal, while a motor vehicle stands beside the road. Different forms of transport share the same urban space.
Low shopfronts in Sanho-dong
This is a street in Masan's Sanho-dong in 1970. Low-roofed shops and utility poles line the broad pedestrian route. The road surface and building heights reveal the scale of the neighborhood at the time.
Taxis and shops on Buljong Street
Buljong Street in Changdong appears here in 1978. Cars and pedestrians pass the shops, with planted strips marking the edge of the road. Signs and doorways create a continuous line of businesses.
Light between Odongdong buildings
This view looks along an Odongdong lane in 1981. Light catches walls and pedestrians between the buildings, beneath a web of wires. The narrow passage reveals a different scale of commerce from the main roads.
Crowds filling Changdong
An elevated view captures Changdong's shopping street in 1989. A long flow of pedestrians runs between signs on both sides. Shop entrances and the street form one busy route through the commercial center.
Market stalls in Sangnam-dong
Sangnam-dong is seen from an apartment rooftop in 2000. Canopies and stalls line both sides of a watercourse amid roads and buildings. The elevated viewpoint connects the market with its residential surroundings.
The date follows the caption in the reposted source.
Clothing and crowds in 1990s Changdong
The source identifies this as Changdong in the 1990s. People in short sleeves walk beneath dense shop signs and advertisements. The decade is retained because an exact photographic date has not been verified.
Fish-market roofs and taller neighbors
Masan's fish market is viewed from above in 1999. Low market roofs and narrow passages sit among taller buildings. Their contrasting heights show how the older commercial area fits into the city.
Crowded displays at Burim Market
A passage through Burim Market is busy in the 1990s. Goods are piled beneath awnings and signs as customers move between them. Display space and pedestrian space sit tightly side by side.
Boxes at the Burim Market entrance
This photograph shows an entrance to Burim Market in the 1990s. Boxes and displays stand beneath the market sign while people use the open passage. Trading space extends from the street into the market.
A bicycle between clothing stalls
A narrow lane runs through Burim Market in the 1990s. Clothes and other goods hang close to the path, with a bicycle among the stalls. Shopping and everyday movement occupy the same passage.
An electronics shop in Jungang-dong
An electronics shop in Changwon's Jungang-dong is shown in 1995. Product boxes and displays sit beneath Anam and National signs, beside parked cars. Brands and packaging describe the appearance of a period appliance store.
The long facade of Jeongwoo Arcade
Jeongwoo Arcade in Yongho-dong appears in 1997. Rows of windows and signs emphasize its broad facade, with vehicles along the street. The building accommodates many businesses within a single commercial block.
Jeongwoo Arcade across the boulevard
The arcade is viewed across a broad road in 1998. Cars use several lanes beneath a large rooftop sign. The distant view shows how a commercial landmark presents itself to road traffic.
The pavement outside Jeongwoo Arcade
This is the pedestrian space outside Jeongwoo Arcade in 2000. Mobile-phone and restaurant signs cover the facade as people cross the pavement. Small storefronts line the edge of a much larger road.
Towol shops through a vehicle window
Towol's market street is seen from inside a vehicle in 2000. Signs, shops and traffic overlap beyond the window and seat. The view captures the density of the commercial street from a traveler's position.
Simin Cinema: then and later
The archive titles and matching facade identify the same cinema. Compare its 1989 film displays with the street at the time of its closure in 1995.
Later means the more recent of these two photographs, not the present day.
Outside Simin Cinema in 1989
People gather outside Simin Cinema in 1989. Film advertisements and signs hang above a shared route for visitors and passersby. The same building provides a reference for the following 1995 photograph.
Simin Cinema in 1995
The archive identifies this 1995 view with the cinema's closure. Vehicles and pedestrians stand before the facade, where the Simin Cinema name remains. Compare its frontage and street activity with the 1989 view.
Geneva Cinema advertising Shiri
Geneva Cinema in Hapseong-dong is pictured in 1999. A large advertisement for Shiri hangs above the entrance as cars and a taxi pass. The film display forms part of the everyday streetscape.
Signs along Odongdong's street
Odongdong's commercial street appears here in 2000. Vertical signs line the buildings above vehicles and pedestrians. Lettering and doorways of different sizes create a dense business streetscape.
A merchant's storefront in Burim-dong
Hwanam Sangsa in Burim-dong is shown in 2000. Korean and Chinese characters identify the building above goods near the entrances. The signs and street reveal the commercial setting around the market.
People outside Yeonheung Cinema
Yeonheung Cinema in Masan appears in 2000. People gather around film advertisements and the curved entrance beside road traffic. The cinema sits closely among the shops of the city center.
Motorcycles outside Bansong Market
Bansong Market is pictured in 1980. Shops sit below signs for upstairs classes, while motorcycles and people gather outside. The building brings shopping and other neighborhood services together.
A three-wheeled vehicle at Bukdong Market
Bukdong Market is shown in 1970. A small goods vehicle stands among low shops and utility poles. Objects and people at the roadside reveal everyday transport and trade.
A street beside Changwon Cinema
The area around Changwon Cinema appears in 1970. Restaurant signs and the cinema share a street with vehicles and pedestrians. Entertainment and everyday businesses stand side by side in the neighborhood center.
1956–2008
Waiting, loading and leaving
Stops, terminals, small stations and waiting halls connect homes with workplaces and cities with nearby villages.
The unpaved forecourt of Masan Station
Masan Station's surroundings are shown in 1956. People and luggage occupy an unpaved approach beneath low buildings. Passenger movement and the handling of goods share the same space.
The open square at old Masan Station
The archive dates this view of old Masan Station to the 1960s. People stand in lines before the station, with a broad open area in front. The layout differs from today's more divided passenger facilities.
Bundles outside Bukmasan Station
People sit outside Bukmasan Station in 1975. Sacks and bundles rest at their feet beside the small station building. Waiting travelers and their belongings fill the station approach.
At the intercity-bus doorway
A bus attendant was photographed in Seoseong-dong in 1975. She stands in the doorway beside the window and metal fittings. The close view records a workplace directly alongside boarding passengers.
Waiting for a bus in Buk-myeon
People wait for an intercity bus in Daecheon, Buk-myeon, in 1974. Adults and children sit beside fields at the roadside. The scene connects rural daily life with travel by bus.
Changwon Station: then and later
Both archive records identify Changwon Station. Compare the shop-lined approach in 1976 with the station frontage in 2000, photographed from a different position.
Later means the more recent of these two photographs, not the present day.
Approaching Changwon Station in 1976
Low shops line the approach to Changwon Station in 1976. The station building is visible at the end of the street. Compare this route with the station frontage in the following 2000 photograph.
Changwon Station in 2000
Changwon Station's facade is pictured in 2000. Its name sits beneath a tiled-style roof as passengers cross the forecourt. This viewpoint records the station surroundings from a different position than the 1976 street view.
Inside Changwon Station's waiting hall
Passengers occupy Changwon Station's waiting hall in 2000. People stand beneath signs, with bags and luggage around the benches. The interior complements the exterior view of the station.
Jinhae Station: then and later
The station name and roof identify the same Jinhae Station. A repost dated 1979 is paired with the official 2008 record to compare the building and forecourt.
Later means the more recent of these two photographs, not the present day.
The date follows the caption in the reposted source.
Jinhae Station's forecourt in 1979
The reposted source identifies this as Jinhae Station in 1979. Its distinctive roof faces a broad open forecourt. The same station can be compared with the 2008 view, while the earlier date remains based on the repost.
Jinhae Station in 2008
Jinhae Station is seen from the front in 2008. The low building and roof remain recognizable beside planted areas. Comparing the two views reveals both continuity in the station and changes around its forecourt.
Two people at a Sinwol-dong stop
Two people stand at a bus stop in Sinwol-dong in 1999. A house wall and windows form the backdrop to the stop sign. The scene places public transport directly beside the residential street.
Waiting outside Jeongwoo Arcade
People wait at the stop outside Jeongwoo Arcade in 2000. They look toward the roadway from beneath the shelter as a city bus approaches the area. The close view records both waiting passengers and the stop's fittings.
A new city bus
The archive records this vehicle as a new city bus in 1999. Its red body, large windows and passenger doors define its side profile. The photograph documents the vehicle's design rather than a particular journey.
Coaches gathered at the stadium
Coaches gather at Masan Municipal Stadium for an Olympic demonstration event in 1988. Their windscreens and destination signs differ along the row. The scene records the transport arrangements behind a group outing.
Rows of buses in Pallyong-dong
The intercity terminal area in Pallyong-dong is shown in 1998. Buses stand in rows beside a road lined with low shops. The broad vehicle yard contrasts with the smaller commercial buildings around it.
The low building of Namchangwon Station
Namchangwon Station appears here in 1999. Cars stand before the named building, with a metal tower rising behind the roof. Its compact forecourt contrasts with the larger passenger stations.
A delivery motorcycle near Changwon Station
A delivery rider was photographed near Changwon Station in 1999. A yellow motorcycle travels along a road bordered by parked cars. The scene records the role of small vehicles in everyday delivery work.
A motorcycle in Hapseong-dong
A motorcycle rider travels through Hapseong-dong in 2001. Cars and dense shop signs surround the rider. Different forms of movement share the road beside the commercial buildings.
Shops outside Sinmasan Station
The street outside Sinmasan Station is shown in 1980. Signs for a noodle shop, photography business and other stores share low buildings. A car in front completes a view of the small businesses serving the station area.
Broad lanes outside Masan Station
Masan Station's forecourt is viewed from above in 1980. Lane markings and crossings divide a wide roadway before the station. The layout separates pedestrian approaches from vehicle routes on a large scale.
1969–2004
Factories and small worktables
Travel from the export zone commute to a lighting shop, bicycle repairs and manual work in the countryside.
Jinhae Chemical and the surrounding fields
Jinhae Chemical's Pungho-dong plant is shown in 1969. Industrial equipment and chimneys occupy a broad site beneath mountains. The view reveals the large scale of industrial land compared with neighborhood streets.
Commuting to the export zone
People pass the entrance to Masan Free Export Zone in 1989. The area's name appears prominently above the moving crowd. This close view focuses on workers' routes rather than the factories' overall scale.
Hanil Synthetic Fiber: then and later
Both photographs are identified as Hanil Synthetic Fiber in the Gyeongnam archive brochure. Compare roofs, chimneys and surroundings in 1970 and 1991 while allowing for the different viewpoints.
Later means the more recent of these two photographs, not the present day.
Hanil Synthetic Fiber in 1970
Hanil Synthetic Fiber's plant is seen in 1970. Repeated factory roofs spread across a large site beneath the hills. The following 1991 view allows comparison of building density and surrounding space.
Hanil Synthetic Fiber in 1991
Factory roofs, chimneys and roads fill this 1991 view of Hanil Synthetic Fiber. The surrounding city continues beyond the industrial site. Despite the different viewpoint, the same plant can be compared with the 1970 photograph.
Inside a Hanil workshop
The source identifies this as a Hanil Synthetic Fiber workplace in 1970. People sit along rows of worktables under overhead lights. The factory's large exterior scale gives way to closely arranged individual workstations.
Rail vehicles at the Rotem plant
Rail vehicles stand inside the Rotem plant grounds in 2004. Their bodies follow a curved track bordered by equipment and fencing. The image records part of the industrial setting behind everyday railway transport.
The grounds of a car factory
Daewoo's automobile factory is seen in 1998. Vehicles occupy a broad parking area before rows of factory buildings. The distant view reveals the scale of production rather than the details of an individual car.
Hands at work in a bicycle repair shop
A person works on a bicycle in 1989. Tires and parts fill the space around the wheel and frame. Tools and everyday transport share the compact workshop.
A lighting shop's crowded display
A lighting shop in Changwon's Jungang-dong appears in 1989. Lamps of many shapes hang from the ceiling and fill displays around the people inside. The shop uses a compact interior to present a wide range of products.
A fish seller on a rural road
The archive identifies this 1980 photograph as a fish seller. A person carries a load along a tree-lined road beside cultivated fields. The route extends the work of selling and carrying goods beyond a fixed market.
Threshing harvested rice
People thresh rice in this 1970 photograph. Sheaves and tools are handled among straw spread over the ground. Bent backs and working arms reveal the physical tasks following the harvest.
Thread work at home
This 1970 scene is catalogued as cottage industry. A person sits beside equipment for handling thread, with several spools nearby. The doorway and tools place home and work together in the same small space.
Working a waterwheel
A person operates a waterwheel in 1970. The figure stands on a timber structure above the large wheel and connected mechanism. The equipment shows how bodily movement could supply power for farm work.
The Monggo soy-sauce building
Monggo's building in Masan is shown in 2000. A large Korean sign and the main entrance face the street. The view records a local food business at pavement level rather than through a factory panorama.
1969–2005
From fields to city squares
New roads and apartments appear alongside low houses, shared wells and outdoor washing places across different neighborhoods.
Changwon beneath Anmin Pass
Changwon is seen from Anmin Pass in 1973. Villages and cultivated fields spread beneath the mountains, with clusters of low roofs. The panorama provides an earlier setting for later photographs of broad roads and urban buildings.
Changwon Plaza: then and later
The circular plaza and connecting roads identify the same location. Compare the green, buildings and roads in 1997 and 2005.
Later means the more recent of these two photographs, not the present day.
Changwon Plaza in 1997
Changwon Plaza anchors this 1997 city view. Straight roads extend from a large circular green, with buildings arranged around them. The same plaza provides a reference for the following 2005 photograph.
Changwon Plaza in 2005
The plaza is seen from Jungang-dong in 2005. The circular green and road pattern remain prominent among buildings and traffic. Although the viewing angle differs, the plaza and surrounding city can be compared with 1997.
Jinhae: then and later
Both official records identify Jinhae. They show broad urban change between 1969 and 1998, from different positions and with different coverage.
Later means the more recent of these two photographs, not the present day.
Jinhae's streets in 1969
Jinhae is seen from above in 1969. Low buildings and a grid of streets spread beneath the hills. Compare the city's extent and building density with the later 1998 panorama.
Jinhae and the sea in 1998
Jinhae's urban area extends toward the coast in this 1998 view. Roads and housing lead toward distant water and islands. It records the same city as the 1969 photograph, though the different coverage limits direct point-by-point comparison.
Urban connections from Cheonjusan
Changwon and Masan are viewed from Cheonjusan in 1998. Housing and major roads follow the valley, with apartment blocks rising among lower buildings. The wide view reveals connections that are difficult to see at street level.
A small house in Sannam
A Sannam house is shown in 2000. Small windows and doors sit beneath a low roof beside household objects and a satellite dish. Older building materials and newer equipment coexist in the same scene.
Homes and a restaurant in Mosan
Mosan's neighborhood is pictured in 1999. A restaurant sign and roadside stand beside low houses and utility poles. Domestic space and small-scale commerce sit close together.
A house wall in Mosan
Another Mosan house appears in 1999. A tiled roof, wall and gate face the road as a person passes. The photograph focuses on the boundary between domestic space and the street.
Residents raising housing concerns
Residents of Hyundai Precision apartments march in Jungang-dong in 1993. They carry handwritten placards along the road. The photograph records people bringing housing and relocation concerns into public space.
Municipal apartments under construction
Changwon municipal apartments are under construction in 1992. Similar-height blocks form a long row beyond unfinished ground. The photograph records housing buildings and their surrounding spaces taking shape together.
An unpaved road in Bonpo
A Bonpo road is pictured in 1989. Low buildings and fields line the reddish dirt surface beside vehicles and utility poles. The setting contrasts with the broad paved roads of central Changwon.
Low buildings in Changgok Village
The roadside in Changgok Village appears in 1989. Objects sit before low houses and work spaces behind fresh road markings. Older buildings meet a newly marked roadway at close range.
Three people at a Mosan-ri well
Three people gather at a well in Mosan-ri, Daesan-myeon, in 1989. Buckets and basins surround the shared water source. Drawing and using water takes place in a communal space outside the houses.
A shop-lined road in Ungcheon
Ungcheon is pictured in 1990. Small stores beneath tiled-style roofs face a road with vehicles and motorcycles. Low shops and a mountain backdrop describe this neighborhood on Jinhae's outskirts.
A banner at Buk-myeon hot springs
The entrance road to Buk-myeon hot springs is shown in 1995. A vertical banner announces the opening of the integrated Changwon city government beside passing traffic. An administrative change appears within an ordinary roadside scene.
A washing place in Sangbok
People wash clothes at Sangbok in Ungnam in 1980. They sit at intervals along the water beside basins and laundry. The outdoor watercourse serves as a shared place for household work.
A village's shared well
People gather around a communal well in 1970. Stone surrounds the water point, with low houses behind it. The photograph locates a shared water facility within the residential settlement.
A thatched house in Mosan-ri
A house in Mosan-ri, Daesan, is shown in 1970. A thick thatched roof covers the doorway and walls beside a broad dirt path. Roof materials and low fencing reveal the form of this rural dwelling.
A new Jungang-ro through the city
The archive records this as Jungang-ro construction in 1980. Roads and work areas run between low buildings beneath the distant city and hills. The broad view shows a new route taking shape within an existing urban area.
Changwon's emerging road grid
This panorama is catalogued as Changwon in the 1980s. A broad grid of roads connects built-up areas and open plots. The photograph distinguishes the planned street pattern from the buildings gradually occupying it.
1958–2009
On school grounds and at the shore
Wrestling, sports days, swimming, make-believe, comics and small game machines reveal time spent beyond work and travel.
Young wrestlers in the sand
This is the primary-school ssireum final at Masan's sports competition in 1958. Two competitors wrestle in the sand before spectators and a canopy. Children in the contest and people watching share the same compact arena.
A walkway at Gwangam Beach
People walk beside the water at Gwangam Beach in 1988. Swimmers occupy the shallow sea near the shore. The view connects the beach with a narrow route extending beside the water.
Parasols on Gwangam Beach
Colorful parasols stand across Gwangam Beach in 1988. People occupy the sand beneath an open sea horizon. Places to rest sit immediately beside the area used for swimming.
Crowds at Gapo Beach
Gapo Beach is crowded in the summer of 1972. People fill the shore and waterline behind the roofs of beach facilities. The view reveals the scale of a summer destination close to the city.
Sports day at Bansong Primary School
Bansong Primary School holds a sports day in 1982. Pupils and spectators gather on the ground before a long row of apartments. The school event and surrounding residential district appear together.
The oval of Masan Municipal Stadium
Masan Municipal Stadium is seen in 1982. A large oval arena and neighboring facilities stand within the city. The distant view locates the sports ground and conveys its size rather than a particular match.
Sharing food on the grass
People sit together during a youth-month event in Hapseong-dong in 1983. Food and bottles occupy the middle of their circle on the grass. The photograph focuses on a small shared break within the larger event.
The window of a comics shop
A comics reading room is shown in 1990. Books and illustrations fill the window below a large sign, with people near the entrance. The facade advertises the reading material to anyone passing outside.
A dish inside an agu-jjim restaurant
An Odongdong restaurant is pictured in 2000. A person holds a plate before shelves of bowls and kitchen items. The scene moves beyond street signs to the interior where food is served.
A narrow agu-jjim restaurant lane
People pass between restaurant signs and doorways in Odongdong in 2000. The lane leaves little distance between the businesses. Paired with the restaurant interior, it connects the approach from the street to the dining space.
Small game machines outside a shop
Children gather at small game machines in Sinwol-dong in 2000. Balls and stationery fill the displays beside the screens. Play and shopping occupy the same small storefront.
Playing house in Mosan
Children play house in Mosan in 2000. Small bowls and a kettle lie on the ground within their circle. Everyday utensils and nearby materials become part of their play.
A crowd walking through Changdong
The archive identifies this as Changdong in the late 1980s. A broad crowd walks toward the camera, backed by a bus and shop signs. Clothing, traffic and pedestrian density describe the commercial street at the time.
Running on a Daesan school ground
A sports day takes place in Daesan in 1980. Participants run across the dirt ground while others gather around its edge. Simple school buildings and an open yard provide the setting.
Camp activities at Bandong School
A 4-H camp takes place at Bandong Primary School in Gusan in 1970. Participants spread across the ground before low school buildings and hills. The schoolyard serves as a place for group activity outside the classroom.
A photograph by the Seoseong-dong fountain
Adults and children pose by the Seoseong-dong fountain in 1970. A sculpture and buildings stand behind them. An urban landmark becomes the backdrop for a personal outing and photograph.
Walking beside former breweries
This street was photographed during a Masan history walk in 2009. Participants pass old factory buildings beside cars and homes. The image records a 2009 visit to an older industrial space, rather than the period when it was built.
A passage inside a reused factory
A narrow passage runs inside a former Masan brewery in this 2009 photograph. Doorways sit beneath the high roof, with a person farther inside. The source explains that the factory buildings had been reused for homes and other purposes.
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